Colorful lakes and alpine scenery near Gilgit, famous for skiing, trekking and photography
Naltar Valley is a breathtaking alpine paradise located approximately 54 kilometers from Gilgit in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan. Known for its stunning colorful lakes, dense pine forests, and majestic mountain scenery, Naltar Valley has earned its reputation as one of the most beautiful destinations in northern Pakistan. The valley's unique geological features create lakes with distinct colors ranging from emerald green to turquoise blue, set against a backdrop of snow-capped peaks that create picture-perfect landscapes throughout the year.
The valley is particularly famous for its winter sports facilities, including Pakistan's premier ski resort operated by the Pakistan Air Force. During winter months, Naltar transforms into a snowy wonderland that attracts skiing enthusiasts from across the country and beyond. In summer, the valley reveals its lush green meadows, wildflowers, and crystal-clear streams that meander through forests of pine and juniper trees. The contrast between seasons creates dramatically different but equally stunning visual experiences.
Naltar Valley's remote location and pristine environment have preserved its natural beauty, offering visitors an authentic mountain experience away from the crowds of more commercialized destinations. The valley serves as a gateway to several high-altitude treks and provides habitat for diverse wildlife including the endangered Marco Polo sheep and various species of mountain birds.
Naltar Valley has a rich history intertwined with the broader narrative of the Gilgit-Baltistan region. For centuries, the valley was primarily inhabited by seasonal herders who would bring their livestock to graze in the high-altitude pastures during summer months. The indigenous communities developed a deep understanding of the valley's ecosystems and maintained traditional practices of resource management that helped preserve its natural beauty. The valley's name "Naltar" is believed to derive from local languages, reflecting its geographical characteristics and natural resources.
The modern development of Naltar Valley began during the British colonial period when its strategic importance was recognized. However, it was in the mid-20th century that the valley gained prominence as a recreational destination, particularly with the establishment of skiing facilities by the Pakistan Air Force in the 1960s. These developments transformed Naltar from a remote pastoral area into a destination for winter sports and summer tourism. The construction of access roads and basic infrastructure opened the valley to visitors while maintaining its essential character.
In recent decades, Naltar Valley has gained international recognition for its stunning landscapes and has been featured in numerous travel publications and documentaries. Conservation efforts have been implemented to protect its fragile ecosystems while allowing sustainable tourism development. The valley continues to balance its traditional role as a pastoral landscape with its growing importance as a tourist destination, creating a unique blend of ancient traditions and modern recreational opportunities.
Naltar is famous for its three main lakes - each with distinct colors ranging from deep blue to emerald green, created by mineral deposits and glacial flour suspended in the water.
Dense forests of pine, fir, and juniper cover the valley slopes, providing habitat for diverse wildlife and creating the fresh, aromatic atmosphere characteristic of Naltar.
Surrounded by peaks exceeding 4,000 meters, the valley features dramatic glacial formations, alpine meadows, and rugged terrain typical of the Karakoram range.
June to September for trekking and lake visits. December to March for skiing and winter sports. May and October for photography with seasonal color changes.
Entry permit: $5-10. 4WD rental from Gilgit: $50-80/day. Basic hotels: $20-40/night. Ski equipment rental: $15-25/day. Guided treks: $30-50/day.
Summer: 10-25°C with pleasant days and cool nights. Winter: -10 to 5°C with heavy snowfall. Spring and autumn variable with potential for sudden weather changes.
Experience Pakistan's premier ski resort with slopes for various skill levels. Equipment rental and basic instruction available at the PAF-operated ski center.
Explore numerous trails ranging from easy valley walks to challenging high-altitude treks to surrounding peaks and remote lakes.
Capture the stunning colorful lakes, forest landscapes, mountain scenery, and traditional village life that make Naltar a photographer's paradise.
From Gilgit: 2-3 hours via 4WD vehicle on rough mountain road. Regular vehicles cannot access the valley. From Islamabad: 14-16 hours to Gilgit then transfer to Naltar.
Shared jeeps available from Gilgit to Naltar, though schedules are irregular. Private 4WD hire recommended for flexibility. Advance arrangements advised.
Gilgit Airport (approximately 54 km from Naltar). Regular flights from Islamabad (weather dependent). From airport, 4WD transfer required to reach valley.
The famous colorful lakes that give the valley its reputation, each with distinct colors and surrounded by dramatic mountain scenery.
Pakistan Air Force-operated ski facility with slopes for beginners to intermediate skiers, equipment rental, and basic accommodations.
Several challenging trekking routes leading to remote valleys, glaciers, and high mountain passes accessible from Naltar base.
Google AdSense Advertisement
(Ad code will be implemented here)
4WD vehicles essential for accessing Naltar Valley. Regular cars cannot handle the rough mountain road. Experienced local drivers recommended.
Valley elevations range from 2,800 to 3,500 meters. Allow time for acclimatization. Be aware of altitude sickness symptoms and descend if necessary.
Foreign visitors require permits for Naltar Valley, obtainable in Gilgit. Carry multiple copies of passport and visa for checkposts.
Naltar Valley offers traditional mountain cuisine with limited but authentic dining options:
Simple mountain fare including daal chawal (lentils and rice), local breads, potato dishes, and basic meat preparations using locally available ingredients.
Fresh dairy products from local herds, wild mushrooms and herbs from the forests, and basic vegetables grown in valley gardens during summer months.
Traditional salt tea, black tea, and fresh spring water. Limited availability of other beverages due to remote location.
Access to Naltar Valley requires a 4WD vehicle with high clearance and good off-road capability. The road from Gilgit to Naltar is approximately 54 kilometers of rough, unpaved mountain track with steep sections, river crossings, and variable road conditions that change with weather and season. Regular sedans or low-clearance vehicles cannot safely navigate this route. Most visitors hire 4WD vehicles with experienced local drivers in Gilgit who are familiar with the challenging road conditions. Jeep services are available for groups, or private hires can be arranged. During winter months, the road may become impassable even for 4WD vehicles without chains or during heavy snowfall. It's advisable to confirm road conditions with local authorities or your accommodation before attempting the journey, and always travel with necessary supplies in case of delays or vehicle issues.
Accommodation options in Naltar Valley are limited but available, ranging from basic to comfortable. The Pakistan Air Force operates a ski resort with basic rooms that are available to civilians when not required for official use. Several small guesthouses and hotels have been established by local entrepreneurs, offering simple rooms with basic amenities. During peak season (June-September and December-February), advance booking is strongly recommended as availability is limited. For those seeking more comfort, staying in Gilgit and making day trips to Naltar is an option, though this involves significant daily travel time. Camping is permitted in designated areas and can be an excellent way to experience the valley's natural beauty, though visitors must be self-sufficient and follow leave-no-trace principles. Facilities are generally basic, with limited electricity, heating, and hot water, so visitors should adjust expectations accordingly and come prepared for rustic mountain living.
The distinctive colors of Naltar Valley's lakes are created by a combination of geological and environmental factors. The primary cause is glacial flour - extremely fine rock particles produced by glacial erosion that remain suspended in the water. These particles scatter sunlight in specific ways, creating the turquoise and emerald hues that characterize the lakes. Different lakes may show variations in color due to their depth, the specific mineral content of the surrounding rocks, the angle of sunlight, and seasonal changes in water flow and temperature. The most famous lakes include one with deep blue tones, another with brilliant turquoise coloring, and a third with emerald green characteristics. The colors are most vibrant during summer months when glacial meltwater feeds the lakes, and on sunny days when sunlight enhances the visual effect. Conservation efforts are important to maintain these natural wonders, as pollution or disturbance of the surrounding environment could affect the delicate balance that creates their unique appearance.
Naltar Valley offers skiing opportunities suitable for various skill levels, including beginners. The Pakistan Air Force-operated ski resort provides groomed slopes specifically designed for novice skiers, with gentle gradients that are ideal for learning basic techniques. Equipment rental is available on-site, including skis, boots, and poles in various sizes. While formal ski instruction may be limited compared to international resorts, basic guidance is often available from resort staff or local ski enthusiasts. The main advantage for beginners is the relatively uncrowded slopes, allowing more space to practice without pressure. However, visitors should note that facilities are basic compared to developed ski resorts, with limited amenities and services. Beginner skiers should stick to designated learning areas, consider bringing their own helmet for safety, and be prepared for variable snow conditions. The skiing season typically runs from December through March, depending on snowfall conditions each year.
Naltar Valley supports diverse wildlife adapted to its alpine environment. Commonly seen animals include the Himalayan ibex, which can often be spotted on higher slopes, and various species of marmots that inhabit the meadows. The valley is also home to the endangered Marco Polo sheep, though sightings of these elusive creatures are rare and require trekking to remote areas. Smaller mammals include red foxes, Himalayan weasels, and various rodent species. Birdwatchers can spot numerous species including the Himalayan monal (Pakistan's national bird), golden eagles, lammergeiers (bearded vultures), and various species of snowcocks and chukars. The forests support woodpeckers, nutcrackers, and numerous passerine species. Visitors should maintain safe distances from all wildlife, never attempt to feed animals, and be particularly cautious during spring when bears emerge from hibernation. Early morning and late afternoon are typically the best times for wildlife viewing, and binoculars are recommended for proper observation without disturbance.