Large reservoir offering boating, fishing and beautiful lakeside views
Hub Dam is a major water reservoir and popular recreational destination located on the Hub River, straddling the border between Sindh and Balochistan provinces in Pakistan. Constructed in 1981, this impressive engineering feat serves multiple purposes including water supply for Karachi and Lasbela, irrigation for agricultural lands, and flood control for the surrounding regions. The dam has also emerged as a significant tourist attraction, offering a refreshing escape from urban life with its expansive water body and scenic surroundings.
The reservoir created by Hub Dam covers an area of approximately 29 square kilometers when at full capacity, creating a vast blue oasis in the otherwise arid landscape. The contrast between the blue waters and the surrounding brown hills creates a striking visual appeal that attracts photographers, nature lovers, and families seeking weekend getaways. The dam's strategic location, approximately 56 kilometers from Karachi, makes it easily accessible for day trips and short vacations from Pakistan's largest metropolitan area.
Beyond its functional importance, Hub Dam has developed into a hub for recreational activities including boating, fishing, picnicking, and bird watching. The area supports diverse birdlife, particularly during migration seasons when numerous species use the reservoir as a stopover point. The peaceful atmosphere, combined with the opportunity for various water-based activities, makes Hub Dam a valuable recreational resource for residents of Karachi and surrounding areas, offering a natural retreat without requiring extensive travel.
The conception and construction of Hub Dam represent an important chapter in Pakistan's water resource management history. The project was initiated to address the growing water needs of Karachi, Pakistan's largest city and economic hub, which was experiencing rapid population growth and increasing water scarcity. Planning for the dam began in the 1960s, with detailed feasibility studies conducted to assess the potential of the Hub River for water storage and management.
Construction of Hub Dam commenced in 1963 but faced numerous delays due to technical challenges, funding issues, and political considerations. The project was eventually completed in 1981, representing nearly two decades of planning and construction effort. The dam was designed as an earth-filled embankment dam, standing 48 meters high and stretching 2,740 meters across the Hub River valley. The reservoir created by the dam has a storage capacity of 857,000 acre-feet, making it one of the largest water storage facilities in the region.
Since its completion, Hub Dam has played a crucial role in water supply for both domestic and agricultural use in Karachi and Lasbela districts. The dam has also become an important site for environmental research and conservation efforts, particularly regarding migratory birds and aquatic ecosystems. In recent years, the recreational potential of the dam has been increasingly recognized, leading to improved facilities for visitors while maintaining the dam's primary functions of water storage and management.
Covers 29 sq km at full capacity with maximum depth of 9 meters. Features varying water levels seasonally, creating different landscapes throughout the year.
Important habitat for migratory and resident birds including flamingos, pelicans, various duck species, herons, and waders, especially during winter months.
Set in arid region with rocky hills, acacia forests, and desert vegetation. The water body creates an oasis effect supporting diverse wildlife.
October to March for pleasant weather and optimal bird watching. November-February for migratory birds. Evenings and early mornings most comfortable in summer.
Nominal entry fee. Boating: $5-15 per ride. Fishing permits: $5-10. Food: $10-20 per meal. Accommodation: $30-80/night. Total: $50-120/day.
Winter: 15-25°C, pleasant and dry. Summer: 30-40°C, hot and humid. Monsoon (July-August) brings some rainfall. Evenings generally comfortable.
Enjoy boat rides on the reservoir with various options including paddle boats, motor boats, and traditional wooden boats offering different experiences.
Try your luck at fishing with various species available including Rohu, Mori, and other local fish. Fishing permits and equipment available for rent.
Perfect spot for family picnics with designated areas, shade trees, and beautiful views of the water. Ideal for day trips and weekend outings.
From Karachi: 1-1.5 hours via Hub River Road/N-25. Well-maintained highway. From Hyderabad: 2-2.5 hours via N-5 and connecting roads.
Regular buses from Karachi to Hub city, then local transport to dam site. Shared taxis and rickshaws available from major towns to dam area.
Jinnah International Airport, Karachi (approximately 56 km). Domestic and international flights available. From airport, road travel required.
Famous beach along Makran Coastal Highway offering pristine sands and turquoise waters, approximately 150 km from Hub Dam.
Largest national park in Pakistan featuring diverse wildlife, dramatic landscapes, and the famous Princess of Hope rock formation.
Various historical and archaeological sites in Lasbela district showcasing the region's rich cultural heritage and ancient civilizations.
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Light cotton clothing recommended. Sun protection essential including hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen. Comfortable walking shoes for exploring.
Carry sufficient water, especially in summer. Limited food options available onsite - consider bringing snacks or picnic supplies.
Follow all safety instructions for boating activities. Wear life jackets. Supervise children near water. Be aware of changing water conditions.
The area offers traditional Sindhi and Balochi cuisine with local specialties:
Sindhi biryani, various meat curries, seafood dishes, traditional breads, and rice dishes. Local freshwater fish specialties when available.
Dates, mangoes, and other tropical fruits from surrounding agricultural areas. Fresh vegetables from local farms.
Traditional tea, lassi (yogurt drink), sugarcane juice, and fresh fruit juices. Local refreshments available from vendors.
Hub Dam offers several boating options to suit different preferences and group sizes. The most common options include: Small paddle boats that seat 2-4 people, perfect for couples or small families wanting a gentle experience on the water. Motor boats that can accommodate 6-8 passengers, offering faster movement and covering more area of the reservoir. Traditional wooden boats operated by local boatmen, providing an authentic experience and local knowledge about the area. Prices typically range from $5 for short paddle boat rides to $15-20 for longer motor boat tours. Safety equipment including life jackets is provided with all boat rentals. The best time for boating is during the cooler morning or evening hours, especially in summer. During peak seasons and weekends, there may be waiting times for popular boat types. It's advisable to check current water levels and weather conditions before planning boating activities, as these can affect availability and safety.
Hub Dam supports various fish species that provide good fishing opportunities. The most commonly caught fish include: Rohu (Labeo rohita), a popular freshwater fish known for its fighting spirit and good eating quality, Mori (Cirrhinus mrigala), another common species that grows to substantial size in the reservoir, Thaila (Catla catla), known for its large size and challenging fight, various species of carp that have been introduced to the reservoir, and occasional catches of catfish and other local species. The fishing quality can vary depending on water levels, season, and time of day. Early morning and late afternoon are generally the most productive fishing times. Local fishing guides are available who know the best spots and techniques. A fishing permit is required, which can be obtained at the dam site or through tour operators. Some basic fishing equipment may be available for rent, but serious anglers should bring their own gear. The reservoir is periodically stocked with fish to maintain populations.
Yes, there are several accommodation options available near Hub Dam catering to different budgets and preferences. These include: Basic rest houses and guesthouses operated by the irrigation department, typically offering simple but comfortable rooms with basic amenities. Private hotels and motels in Hub city, located about 15-20 minutes from the dam site, offering better facilities including air conditioning and restaurant services. For those seeking more comfort, there are resorts and hotels in Karachi that can be used as a base for day trips to the dam. Camping is possible in designated areas around the dam, though facilities are basic and visitors need to be self-sufficient. During peak season (October-March) and on weekends, advance booking is recommended, especially for the more popular accommodation options. Most visitors from Karachi prefer day trips, but overnight stays allow for early morning and late evening activities when the dam is at its most beautiful and the weather is most comfortable.
Hub Dam is an important site for bird watching, particularly during migration seasons. Commonly observed species include: Various duck species including pintails, teals, and shovelers during winter months, wading birds such as herons, egrets, storks, and ibises, shorebirds including sandpipers, plovers, and stilts, birds of prey including eagles, harriers, and falcons, resident species such as kingfishers, bee-eaters, and various passerines, and occasionally flamingos and pelicans when water conditions are suitable. The best bird watching opportunities occur during the winter months (November-February) when migratory species are present. Early morning and late afternoon are the most active times for bird activity. The varying water levels create different habitats that attract different species throughout the year. Serious bird watchers should bring binoculars and field guides. The area around the dam, particularly where streams enter the reservoir and where vegetation provides cover, tends to be most productive for bird observation.
Visitors to Hub Dam should observe several important safety precautions: Water safety is paramount - always wear life jackets when boating, supervise children closely near water, and be aware that water depths can vary and change suddenly. Sun protection is essential, especially during summer months - use sunscreen, wear hats and sunglasses, and seek shade during the hottest parts of the day. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water, particularly in the hot climate. Be cautious of wildlife including snakes and insects that may be present in the surrounding areas - stay on designated paths and watch where you step. Follow all posted rules and regulations, particularly regarding fishing permits, boating areas, and restricted zones. Be aware that mobile phone coverage can be limited in some areas around the dam. During monsoon season (July-August), be alert for changing weather conditions and potential flash floods. If engaging in water activities, know your swimming ability and don't overestimate your skills. It's always advisable to visit in groups and inform someone of your plans, especially if exploring remote areas around the reservoir.