Beautiful artificial lake surrounded by pine forests in Rawalakot, Azad Kashmir
Banjosa Lake is a stunning artificial lake located approximately 20 kilometers from Rawalakot in the picturesque Poonch district of Azad Kashmir. Situated at an elevation of 1,981 meters (6,499 feet) above sea level, this man-made reservoir was constructed in the early 1960s for irrigation purposes but has since become one of the most popular tourist destinations in the region. The lake spans approximately 30 acres and is surrounded by dense pine forests, creating a serene and peaceful environment.
The lake's crystal-clear waters reflect the surrounding mountains and forests, creating breathtaking views that change with the seasons. In spring and summer, the area bursts with colorful wildflowers and lush greenery, while autumn brings golden hues to the surrounding trees. Winter transforms the landscape into a snowy wonderland, with the lake sometimes partially freezing over, creating magical scenes.
Banjosa Lake offers various recreational activities including boating, fishing, and lakeside picnics. Well-maintained walking paths circle the lake, allowing visitors to explore the natural beauty at their own pace. The area has developed into a proper tourist resort with accommodation options, restaurants, and recreational facilities, making it an ideal destination for family vacations, honeymoons, and nature retreats.
Banjosa Lake was created in the early 1960s as part of an irrigation project to support agricultural activities in the surrounding valleys. The lake was formed by constructing an earthen dam across a natural depression, which collected water from mountain streams and rainfall. Initially serving purely practical purposes, the lake's recreational potential was soon recognized due to its stunning natural setting.
Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, basic tourist facilities were developed around the lake, including picnic spots, walking trails, and boating services. The area gained popularity among domestic tourists from Punjab and other parts of Pakistan seeking cool retreats during hot summer months. In the 1990s, more substantial development occurred with the construction of hotels, restaurants, and improved infrastructure.
The name "Banjosa" is believed to derive from local languages, with "Ban" possibly referring to forest or wilderness and "Josa" meaning lake or water body. The area surrounding the lake has been inhabited for centuries by local communities practicing agriculture and forestry. Today, Banjosa Lake represents a successful example of multi-purpose water resource management, serving irrigation needs while providing valuable recreational and tourism benefits to the region.
Artificial reservoir covering 30 acres, maximum depth approximately 15 meters. Fed by mountain streams and rainfall, with controlled outflow for irrigation purposes.
Dense pine forests (Pinus wallichiana) encircling the lake, mixed with oak, deodar, and rhododendron trees creating rich biodiversity and scenic beauty.
Located in the Pir Panjal Range of the Himalayas, surrounded by peaks reaching 2,500-3,000 meters, offering panoramic mountain views from lakeside areas.
April to October for pleasant weather and outdoor activities. May-June for spring flowers. September-October for autumn colors. December-February for snow scenery.
No entry fees. Boating: $5-10/person. Accommodation: $30-80/night. Food: $15-25/day. Guided tours: $20-40/day. Total: $70-155/day.
Summer (May-Aug): 15-25°C, pleasant. Spring/Autumn: 10-20°C, ideal. Winter (Dec-Feb): -5 to 10°C with snowfall. Monsoon (Jul-Aug): occasional rainfall.
Enjoy paddle boating, row boating, or motor boating on the calm lake waters. Evening boating offers particularly beautiful sunset reflections.
Explore well-maintained walking paths circling the lake, offering different perspectives and peaceful forest experiences with benches for relaxation.
Capture stunning lake reflections, forest scenery, mountain backdrops, seasonal changes, and traditional Kashmiri architecture in the resort area.
From Rawalpindi/Islamabad: 180km via Kohala-Muzaffarabad Road then Rawalakot Road, approximately 4-5 hours. From Rawalakot: 20km, 45 minutes via Banjosa Road.
Buses from Rawalpindi to Rawalakot. From Rawalakot, local jeeps and taxis available to Banjosa Lake. Organized tours available from major cities.
Islamabad International Airport (200km). From airport, road travel required. Helicopter services occasionally available during peak season from Islamabad.
Highest point in Poonch district offering panoramic views of surrounding valleys and mountain ranges, accessible via trekking or jeep track.
Scenic river flowing through picturesque landscapes near Rawalakot, perfect for nature walks, fishing, and riverside picnics.
Beautiful valley known for its natural beauty, lush greenery, and traditional Kashmiri villages offering authentic cultural experiences.
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Pack layers as temperatures can vary significantly. Warm clothing essential for evenings even in summer. Waterproof jacket recommended for unexpected rainfall.
Always wear life jackets during boating. Follow operator instructions. Avoid overcrowded boats. Check weather conditions before boating activities.
Use designated picnic areas. Carry trash back with you. Avoid disturbing wildlife. Stay on marked trails to protect delicate forest ecosystems.
Enjoy traditional Kashmiri and Pakistani cuisine in lakeside restaurants:
Rogan josh, yakhni, gustaba, various meat curries with traditional spices. Fresh trout fish from local streams prepared in traditional styles.
Biryani, karahi, kebabs, and various rice dishes. Freshly baked naan and traditional breads from local bakeries.
Traditional Kashmiri pink tea (noon chai), green tea, fresh fruit juices, and local spring water known for its purity.
Banjosa Lake offers various accommodation options: The Banjosa Tourist Resort operated by the Azad Kashmir Tourism Department provides well-maintained rooms with basic amenities. Private hotels and guesthouses around the lake offer comfortable stays with beautiful views. Traditional wooden cottages provide authentic Kashmiri architectural experiences. For budget travelers, basic rest houses and dormitory-style accommodations are available. Some visitors prefer staying in Rawalakot (20km away) which offers more hotel options. During peak season (May-August and weekends), advance booking is highly recommended. Most accommodations include heating for cold nights and basic restaurant facilities. For luxury seekers, better facilities are available in larger cities with day trips to the lake. Camping may be allowed in designated areas with prior permission from authorities.
Banjosa Lake offers numerous recreational activities: Boating is the main attraction with paddle boats, row boats, and motor boats available for rent. Fishing is permitted in designated areas with proper licenses (trout fishing is particularly popular). Lakeside walking trails provide peaceful exercise with beautiful scenery. Picnicking is popular with designated areas equipped with benches and basic facilities. Photography opportunities abound with changing seasons and beautiful reflections. Bird watching is rewarding with various migratory and resident bird species. During winter, the area may offer basic snow activities when conditions permit. Cultural experiences include visiting local villages and observing traditional Kashmiri lifestyles. Restaurant dining with lake views offers relaxing meals. Evening bonfires are organized by some resorts during cooler months. Most activities are family-friendly and suitable for all age groups.
Banjosa Lake is excellent for family visits: The area offers safe, family-friendly environment with supervised activities. Gentle walking paths around the lake are suitable for children and elderly visitors. Boating activities include safe options with life jackets provided for all ages. Designated picnic areas provide safe spaces for family meals and relaxation. The resort area has basic medical facilities and security presence. Educational opportunities include learning about local ecology and conservation efforts. Accommodation options range from family rooms to cottages suitable for groups. Food options include child-friendly meals in lakeside restaurants. Seasonal activities like mild snow play in winter provide family fun. The peaceful environment away from city noise is beneficial for family bonding. Safety measures include fenced areas near deep water and regular patrols. Families should still supervise children near water and follow all safety guidelines provided by authorities.
Essential packing list for Banjosa Lake includes: Comfortable walking shoes for lakeside trails, layered clothing for variable mountain weather (light during day, warm for evenings), waterproof jacket for unexpected rain, sun protection (hat, sunglasses, sunscreen) even in cooler weather, personal medications and basic first-aid kit, camera with extra batteries for photography, binoculars for bird watching, water bottle for hydration during walks, cash in Pakistani rupees (limited ATM availability), personal toiletries including moisturizer for dry mountain air, power bank for mobile devices, light backpack for day excursions, swimwear if planning boating activities (though water can be cold), insect repellent for evening hours, and any special dietary requirements. For winter visits, add warm layers, proper winter coat, gloves, hat, and footwear suitable for snow.
When visiting Banjosa Lake in Azad Kashmir, consider these cultural aspects: Dress modestly, especially when visiting nearby villages or religious sites. The local population is predominantly Muslim, so respect religious practices and prayer times. Greet locals politely - "As-salamu alaykum" is appropriate. Ask permission before photographing local people, especially women. The area has conservative values, so public displays of affection should be avoided. When invited to local homes, remove shoes before entering and accept hospitality graciously. Learn basic Urdu or Kashmiri greetings to show respect. Alcohol consumption is prohibited in public areas. During Ramadan, be discreet about eating and drinking during daylight hours in public spaces. Support local economy by purchasing from local vendors and craftspeople. Follow environmental guidelines to preserve the natural beauty that locals depend on for livelihood. These considerations ensure positive interactions and show respect for local culture.